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Looking back at Hudson River history on the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson's epic sail

Just as a river is considered the lifeblood of any city, within the murky waters of the Hudson flows the history of New York - the great metropolis that began as a little Dutch trading colony named Nieuw Amsterdam.

As New York State gets ready to throw a big birthday bash this week for the "oldest" river in the U.S., the boatload of events and exhibits around town aren't just for commemorating Henry Hudson's discovery 400 years ago - they're a celebration of the city itself.

It's that historic mix of military conquests and maritime marvels, of infamous murders and modern-day acts of courage, that give the Hudson - and by extension, New York - its unique identity.

But it was Hudson, an Englishman working for the Dutch India Company, who in September 1609 sailed into what is now New York Harbor aboard a cramped ship named the Half Moon. He became the first to explore the river at length.

What is now Manhattan was a Dutch settlement until 1674, when England seized the city and changed its name to New York. By the following century, as the Hudson became a major shipping route, the towns along its banks would be the scenes of several key Revolutionary War battles...
Read entire article at New York Daily News