With support from the University of Richmond

New perspectives on how history is made

Medieval child's brain to unlock human thought processes

The brain was found mummified inside a wooden coffin in boggy soil close to Quimper, in Brittany, before being placed in formalin solution.

The boy, who was around 18 months old, appeared to have died of a skull fracture before his head was placed in a leather envelope, and then on a pillow in the 13th Century.

It was exhumed in 1998 and after more than a decade of research scientists have now identified neurons and cerebral cells that are still intact.

Frank Ruhli, head of the Swiss Mummy Project at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, said: "Although reduced by about 80 per cent of its original weight, it has retained its anatomical characteristics and, most of all, to a certain degree its cell structures."

He said that the "unique case of naturally-occurring preservation of human brain.... tissue" would enable researchers to learn more about the robust nature of the brain and how it works.
Read entire article at Telegraph (UK)