This just in: Not Everyone Thinks Just Like Me Yet
by Liberty and Power
Lennard Davis, an English professor at the University of Illinois-Chicago, believes that the new Clint Eastwood movie"Million Dollar Baby" points out that we need to make a new addition to our growing list of “studies” at the universities: disability studies.
Well, I would say Davis has correctly identified a problem but incorrectly identified the solution. I'm just suggesting that we shouldn't give all our attention to the latter and none to the former (or of course vice versa).
James Otteson -
3/8/2005
I don't think you're giving my criticisms a "fair rap," Roderick. You write, "Davis's point is that some groups are more likely to be judged detrimentally because of their group membership, and that the disabled are one such group." That seems true enough, but it hardly suffices to justify erecting a new academic discipline! Do we really need university departments with tenured professors to tell us "be nice to people, even those who are different from you"? And it still doesn't address my argument that the way people like Davis treat such facts of human social life will, if anything, deepen the divisions and exacerbate the antagonisms.
Roderick T. Long -
3/8/2005
While I disagree with a number of things in Davis's article (I don't think, for example, that Million Dollar Baby was assuming that euthanasia would be the right choice for any person in Maggie's condition, only that it was the right choice for her; I think pluralism is a reasonable position on this matter -- and of course I disagree with his support of coercive legislation), I don't think Jim's giving it quite a fair rap here. Consider the following excerpt from the article:
> most so-called "normal" people do not feel
> comfortable talking with a person using a
> wheelchair, a quadriplegic, a Deaf person, a
> blind person, a person with mental retardation
> or a person who has been treated for serious
> mental problems, someone who has cerebral palsy,
> who is spastic, and so on. That level of comfort
> one has with normals just isn't there. There will
> be the hesitancy about making eye contact, the
> desire to look with the simultaneous avoidance
> of looking.
Surely this is true, and it's surely a truth that we, who champion judging people as individuals rather than as members of a group, should care about. Davis's point is that some groups are more likely to be judged detrimentally because of their group membership, and that the disabled are one such group. Is it per se some sort of unjustifiable groupthink to make that pretty plausible point?
Roderick T. Long -
3/8/2005
Well, isn't the inference from "many leftists refuse to recognise people as individuals rather than as members of identity-constitutive groups" to "the Left refuses to recognise people as individuals rather than as members of identity-constitutive groups" itself an example of ... refusing to recognise leftists as individuals rather than as members of an identity-constitutive group?
(Sorry, couldn't resist.)
James Otteson -
3/7/2005
Thank you for your note. You're right that we're operating with different conceptions of activism. You're speaking of something like advocacy of the truth, or zealous pursuit of potentially enlightening avenues of study despite their controversy. Scholarship is not necessarily inconsistent with 'activism' of this sort.
By contrast, the kind of 'activism' I was addressing is the kind on display in Davis's article. It is not dispassionately investigating the truth and letting the evidence determine one's tentative judgments. It is not even an attempt to disseminate the results of one's investigations on the belief that society will thereby be better off. It is rather an attempt to browbeat people into adopting, subsidizing, or endorsing moral positions that are arrived at in advance of any actual study or investigation.
There is of course legitimate scholarly work to be done on, for example, the history of women, Asians, and Hispanics; the legal status of various disabilities and its consequences; the economic consequences of legislation like the Americans with Disabilities Act; etc. Similarly, you write, "I do think that we are at the point where professionalized study of disabilities and abilities now and in the past would bear great fruit in our understandings of human society and capacities." I have no disagreement. But that is to be contrasted with what Davis seems to have in mind with "disabilities studies."
Jonathan Dresner -
3/7/2005
I disagree that one cannot be both a scholar and an activist: Good scholarship makes activism more effective and realistic, and good activism points at crucial unanswered questions which should be addressed by scholars. Good teaching (and scholarship) requires responsibility about balancing viewpoints and including all relevant evidence, but to doesn't preclude a conclusion that something is wrong and needs to be done.
Which is to say that your portrayal of "activists" is as essentialized and shallow as you deem their view of disabilities/disabled persons to be.
I don't, as it happens, really agree with the article's social aspects, but I do think that we are at the point where professionalized study of disabilities and abilities now and in the past would bear great fruit in our understandings of human society and capacities.
Aeon J. Skoble -
3/7/2005
Excellent post, Jim. Sadly, the answer to your concluding question "When will these social reformers just mind their own business and leave others alone?" is: not for a long time yet. This is, IMO, one of the major sticking points for any rapprochement between classical liberalism/libertarianism and the left of the sort that our colleague Roderick aspires to - the seeming inability of the left to see people as individuals rather than as members of identity-constitutive groups. Roderick, care to weigh in? You have made many good points in this regard, but what about this point?