January 26, 2005
Daniel Pipes, in the NY Sun (1-25-05):Until the 18th century, there was basically only one kind of Judaism, that which is now called Orthodox. It meant living by the religion's 613 laws, and doing so suffused Jews' lives with their faith. Then, starting with the thinker Baruch Spinoza (1632-77) and moving briskly during the Haskala, or"enlightenment," from the late 18th century, Jews developed a w